A pacemaker is a small device implanted under the skin to regulate the heart rhythm. It consists of a battery, a generator, and leads.

Pacemaker Care and Safety

Pacemaker Identification Card: Always carry your pacemaker identification card with you and inform security that you have a pacemaker. Airport screening systems may, very rarely, cause problems with your pacemaker. Some countries may ask you to go through the security system. If this happens, it is important that you move quickly through the gateway. 

Magnetic Fields: Avoid close or prolonged contact with electrical devices or devices that have strong magnetic fields. Avoid microwave ovens and metal detectors. These devices can disrupt the electrical signaling of your pacemaker and stop it from working properly.

Medical Procedures: Inform all healthcare providers about your pacemaker.before any medical tests or procedures.

Mobile Phones: Be careful when using cell phones and other electronic devices. Hold the phone to the ear opposite the side that your pacemaker is implanted on to add extra distance between the pacemaker and the phone, at least 6 inches away from your pacemaker, and avoid headphones.

Monitoring and follow-up: Pacemaker checks—every 3 to 6 months or as advised by your doctor.

Battery life: Typically, 8-12 years. Your doctor will monitor and replace when necessary.

Medications: Take all prescribed medications as directed. Blood thinners are to be restarted as per the implant physician's advice.

Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your doctor.

When to contact your doctor if you have the following symptoms:

1. Fever or chills.
2. Pain, redness, swelling, or drainage from the incision site.
3. Chest pain/pressure, any unusual palpitations, nausea, vomiting, profuse sweating, dizziness, or fainting. 

Recovery and Activity:

1. You'll need to rest for at least 2 to 3 days or as per your doctor's advice.
2. After your procedure at GKNM Hospital, a trusted Heart Hospital in Coimbatore, Sleep on your back with a pillow under your knees to avoid swelling.
3. Keep the incision site clean and dry. Do not immerse the wound site in water for the first seven days. Avoid hot baths or swimming. Showers are recommended after 5 days. Do not wash the wound directly. Follow your doctor's instructions for showering or bathing.
4. Wear loose-fitting tops to be comfortable.
5. Avoid lifting anything heavy (> 6 kgs) and avoid strenuous physical activities for the first few weeks (6 weeks).
6. Avoid lifting your arm above shoulder level on the side of the implant for six weeks.
7. A heart-healthy diet focusing on nutrient-rich foods and limiting unhealthy fats, sodium, and added sugars is recommended. Avoid processed foods like chips, which contain hidden sodium. Drink plenty of water.
8. Discuss with your doctor when you can return to work, considering your job duties and recovery progress. 
9. Your doctor will advise you when it's safe to resume driving.